Can security officers conduct searches without consent?

The correct answer highlights the legal requirements that govern security officers' ability to conduct searches. Security officers must have probable cause or obtain consent before conducting searches. This is rooted in legal protections regarding privacy, as individuals have a right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures under the Fourth Amendment.

In many situations, security officers are not law enforcement agents and do not have the same authority. They should seek permission from individuals or have some clear evidence or reason (probable cause) justifying a search. Understanding this is crucial for security officers, as conducting searches without this basis can lead to legal issues, including potential violations of rights or lawsuits for unlawful search and seizure.

The other choices do not align with legal standards about search and seizure. It's essential for security officers to respect individuals' rights and to operate within the boundaries of the law, ensuring that any search conducted is lawful and justified.